Few dishes are as cherished to Dominicans as Pasteles en Hoja It is an essential component of the Christmas and New Year's Eve feast.
Why we ❤️ it
Whenever I want to explain pasteles en hoja (roots and beef pockets) to somebody who has never seen them I usually say "they are a little bit like tamales, with different ingredients".
I know it's a roundabout way of explaining it, but it gets the message across. Maybe. The important thing to know is that these creamy, flavorful, rich, meat-filled pockets are an essential part of many of our celebrations.
What are pasteles en hoja?
Pasteles en hoja are like tamales, popular in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. Instead of a corn "masa", a plantain (or unripe banana) and root batter is used as the base. They can be stuffed with beef (most common stuffing), chicken, or whatever strikes your fancy.
This Christmas classic is made with many ingredients that, although common in the Dominican Republic, might be hard to come across in your own country, so plan this recipe ahead to give yourself time to hunt down all the necessary ingredients - it will be worth it. If you can't get the banana tree leaves, don't despair; you can use parchment paper instead.
There is also a yuca (cassava) version that I love every bit as much.
Dominican vs. Puerto Rican pasteles
The name pasteles de masa seems to be the most common way to find Puerto Rican pasteles recipes in Spanish. They are very similar to Dominican pasteles en hoja. Having once tried Puerto Rican pasteles, I can honestly say that I could have closed my eyes and imagined I was in Santo Domingo; they were that close.
Curiously, when I checked the oldest Dominican cookbook I own (first published in the 1930s), there were two versions of this dish, one the author called "Pasteles Puertoriqueños". The other was very similar to this recipe, but with the addition of yuca (we don't currently do so) so by then Dominicans were aware of the two versions of this dish, I believe.
Filling for pasteles
- Beef pasteles filling: The most common one.
- Chicken pasteles filling: A very popular choice too.
- More fillings.
More pasteles en hoja recipes
About our recipe
In all the years I've been writing about our cuisine, I've encountered countless ways of making pasteles (before I started writing about Dominican food I just cared about eating them, not how they were made).
Some people use unripe bananas instead of plantains, some reject using auyama as blasphemous, and anything in between. There is no one right way to make pasteles, and that's a great thing, we all like different things.
The main objective in my writing this recipe is that I want pasteles that are creamy, soft. Many pasteles turn out so hard it's like eating a boiled green plantain. Not this one. Don't be afraid when the batter seems a bit too runny, this is important, it's what will result in the kind of soft, juicy pasteles most people prefer.
We'd love to hear the tips you swear by for great pasteles, so let us know in the comments!
Recipe
[Recipe + Video] Pasteles en Hoja (Dominican Plantain Pockets)
Ingredients
Filling
- Filling, (see list above recipe)
For the batter
- 1 plantain (green, unripe), or 1½ medium plantain (½ lb [227 g] once peeled, see notes)
- ⅓ pound yautía (malanga), [151 g] peeled
- ⅓ pound auyama (kabocha squash), [151 g] peeled
- 1 tablespoon seasoning powder, (must contain garlic and onion)
- 1 cup milk (whole or skim), [237 ml]
- 1½ teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoon butter (salted), [28 g]
- 1 tablespoon bija (annato, achiote) powder
For wrapping
- 12 Banana tree leaves squares, (see notes)
- 12 Leafs parchment paper, (Amazon affiliate link - see notes)
- Twine, (the kind of string used for food)
For boiling
Instructions
Making the batter by hand: Grate the plantain, yautía, and auyama with the least coarse side of the grater. Once grated, combine all the ingredients for the batter and mix well.Making the batter with blender/food processor: Chop the plantain, yautía, and auyama, and combine with the rest of the ingredients for the batter. Pureé in a strong blender or a food processor until it's uniform, and you can't feel any clumps, but feels like grains of sand in it. It may take 5-10 minutes depending on the blender/processor.- Wrapping: Put 2.5 tablespoons of the plantain and root mixture on one of the plantain squares. Put 2 tablespoons of filling in the center, cover with 2 more tablespoons of the root mixture to cover the filling.Fold the leaf square in the shape of an envelope. Wrap again in parchment paper and tie tightly.Repeat with the remaining batter.
- Boiling: When all are wrapped, bring one gallon of water to boil in a large pot over medium heat. Add a tablespoon of salt.When the water reaches a rolling boil, carefully lower the pasteles into the water. Cover and cook for 40 minutes. The pasteles will float when put into the water, but as they cook they'll start to puff and sink. Make sure to turn a couple of times during the cooking time so they cook uniformly on all sides. Once the 40 minutes have passed, remove one from the pot, unwrap, and check for doneness: the consistency of the batter will have changed throughout. If it's ready, remove all from the water, otherwise boil for another 10 minutes.
- Serving: Serve right after unwrapping, garnished with hot sauce and/or ketchup.
Video
Tips and Notes
Plantain is the most important ingredient in this recipe, and how much of it is added will determine the consistency of the final product. Since I don't know what size plantains you'll find, the safest way is to determine its weight once peeled. This is probably only necessary the first (or first few) time you make this dish, and eventually, you'll be able to just eyeball it.
Cut the plantain leaves into 5"x5" [13 x 13 cm] squares.
For wrapping I prefer to use both plantain leaves and parchment paper [Amazon affiliate link], it is more waterproof that way and the plantain leaves retain a nicer color. If you cannot find plantain leaves, then use parchment paper only. Just make sure to tighten the twine [Amazon affiliate link].
Ketchup? No ketchup? Hot sauce? No hot sauce? Nobody agrees on any of these questions. Ketchup is the most common dressing for this dish, followed by both. But you choose what you like best, and how much.
The nutritional info only includes the batter, not the filling. See the links above the recipe to pick a filling, and check its nutritional information in its recipe.Nutrition
Nutritional information is calculated automatically based on ingredients listed. Please consult your doctor if you need precise nutritional information.
